rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5556
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The motor enzyme kinesin makes hundreds of unidirectional 8-nanometer steps without detaching from or freely sliding along the microtubule on which it moves. We investigated the kinesin stepping mechanism by immobilizing a Drosophila kinesin derivative through the carboxyl-terminal end of the neck coiled-coil domain and measuring orientations of microtubules moved by single enzyme molecules at submicromolar adenosine triphosphate concentrations. The kinesin-mediated microtubule-surface linkage was sufficiently torsionally stiff (>/=2.0 +/- 0.9 x 10(-20) Newton meters per radian2) that stepping by the hypothesized symmetric hand-over-hand mechanism would produce 180 degree rotations of the microtubule relative to the immobilized kinesin neck. In fact, there were no rotations, a finding that is inconsistent with symmetric hand-over-hand movement. An alternative "inchworm" mechanism is consistent with our experimental results.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
1095-9203
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
295
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
844-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Drosophila,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Enzymes, Immobilized,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Kinesin,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Microtubules,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Molecular Motor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Rotation,
pubmed-meshheading:11823639-Streptavidin
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Distinguishing inchworm and hand-over-hand processive kinesin movement by neck rotation measurements.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biophysics and Structural Biology Program, Biochemistry Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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