Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11812163
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) dysfunction is one of the multiple alterations that occurs in ischemia-reperfused hearts. Because SR function is regulated by phosphorylation of phospholamban (PLB), a SR protein phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) at Ser(16)and Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII) at Thr(17), the phosphorylation of these residues during ischemia and reperfusion was examined in Langendorff-perfused rat hearts. Ser(16)phosphorylation increased significantly after 20 min of ischemia from 2.5+/-0.6% to 99.8+/-25.5% of maximal isoproterenol-induced site-specific phosphorylation and decreased to control values immediately after reperfusion. Thr(17)phosphorylation transiently increased at 2-5 min of ischemia and at 1 min of reperfusion (R1, 166.2+/-28.2%). The ischemia-induced increase in Ser(16)phosphorylation was significantly diminished in hearts from catecholamine-depleted animals and/or after beta-blockade and abolished in the presence of the PKA-inhibitor, H-89. Thr(17)phosphorylation at the beginning of ischemia was blunted by nifedipine, whereas at R1 it was significantly diminished by perfusion with 0 m m Ca(2+)in the presence of EGTA and by the Na(+)/Ca(2+)exchanger inhibitor KB-R7943. KN-93, used to specifically inhibit CaMKII, decreased Thr(17)phosphorylation at R1 and significantly prolonged half relaxation time. The results demonstrated a dissociation between the phosphorylation of PLB sites, being phosphorylation of Ser(16)dependent on the beta-adrenergic cascade during ischemia and phosphorylation of Thr(17)on Ca(2+)influx both, at the beginning of ischemia and reperfusion. Phosphorylation of Thr(17)at the onset of reflow may provide the cell a mechanism to cope with Ca(2+)overload, transiently favoring the recovery of relaxation during early reperfusion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)eth...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catecholamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Calcium Exchanger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiourea,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Threonine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phospholamban
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2828
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2002 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
39-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Calcium-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Receptors, Adrenergic, beta,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Reperfusion Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Serine,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Sodium-Calcium Exchanger,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Thiourea,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Threonine,
pubmed-meshheading:11812163-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Time course and mechanisms of phosphorylation of phospholamban residues in ischemia-reperfused rat hearts. Dissociation of phospholamban phosphorylation pathways.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 y 120, La Plata, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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