Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Alterations in blood pressure (BP) during two aversive behavioral tasks were studied in five chronically-prepared dogs. During a signalled-avoidance task, BP levels were not altered, although heart rate (HR) increased. While propranolol (0.3 mg/kg, IA) led to slight increases in resting pressure, and phenoxybenzamine (1.0 mg/kg) reductions, the tachycardia at avoidance onset was not affected. Exposure to an unsignalled-avoidance task led to elevated diastolic BP levels during a preavoidance period and to increases in systolic BP, HR and aortic dP/dt at the inception of the avoidance session. Again, neither drug affected the tachycardia during avoidance, but both agents precluded BP and aortic dP/dt increases. Patterns of intercorrelations among cardiovascular variables were similar for both tasks, and suggested that the basis of the BP maintenance shifted from vasomotor to cardiac control during the avoidance periods. The differential cardiovascular adjustments during these tasks could not be accounted for in terms of differences in response rate. Rather, the critical variable seemed to be the amount of feedback the animal received for responding.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0031-9384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Blood pressure and cardiac changes during signalled and unsignalled avoidance in dogs.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurobiology Program, Biological Sciences Research Center, Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't