Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
Here we report the discovery of a novel family of long terminal repeat (LTR)-retrotransposons designated mtanga-Y, specific to the Y chromosome of the African malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae. mtanga-Y elements represent the first Y-linked sequences and the first members of the Ty1-copia superfamily of retrotransposons described from this mosquito. Analysis of a full-length 4,284-bp element revealed the presence of two intact overlapping open reading frames bounded by LTRs of 119 bp. Evidence suggests that the elements are capable of retrotransposition, as transcripts and potential replication intermediates (one-LTR circles) were detected. However, the approximately 12 copies of mtanga-Y appear to be clustered rather than dispersed on the Y chromosome. Absent from the Y chromosome of four sibling species (A. arabiensis, A. quadriannulatus, A. melas, and A. merus), similar, but often defective, mtanga elements are present elsewhere in these genomes, as well as in A. gambiae. These data are consistent with a relatively recent invasion of the A. gambiae Y chromosome by an intact element. The presence of functional mtanga-Y elements suggests that the Y chromosome may be a source, not just a sink, for retrotransposons.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0737-4038
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
149-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Anopheles, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Evolution, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Restriction Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Retroelements, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11801743-Y Chromosome
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure and evolution of mtanga, a retrotransposon actively expressed on the Y chromosome of the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.