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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
Immunoprecipitation with anti-human immunoglobulin G-agarose was evaluated for the detection of prolactin-immunoglobulin G (PRL-IgG) complexes in macroprolactinemic samples from hyperprolactinemic patients (prolactin measured using the automated Elecsys PRL assay; Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). Using the polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation test on serum samples with PRL above 1000 mIU/l, we detected macroprolactin in 38 out of 175 samples with a recovery below 50%. Gel filtration chromatography on a subset of hyperprolactinemic samples confirmed that macroprolactin was the predominant immunoreactive form of PRL in samples which showed a recovery < or = 50%. In 37 out of 38 samples containing macroprolactin, immunoprecipitation with anti-human IgG (anti-hIgG)-agarose revealed a higher PRL-binding (19.1-91.3%) than in the sera containing monomeric PRL (< 10%). In conclusion, we found that PEG precipitation detected macroprolactin in 21.7% of samples with elevated PRL levels as measured by the Elecsys PRL assay, and that in the vast majority of these samples the presence of PRL-IgG complexes could be demonstrated by immunoprecipitation with anti-hIgG-agarose. In view of the high prevalence of PRL-IgG complexes in hyperprolactinemic patients and the simplicity of the test, immunoprecipitation with anti-hIgG-agarose might play a role in the routine laboratory handling of hyperprolactinemic samples, especially with regards to PRL assays where PEG causes interference.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1434-6621
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1244-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Rapid detection of macroprolactin in the form of prolactin-immunoglobulin G complexes by immunoprecipitation with anti-human IgG-agarose.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Radioimmunology, University Hospital, Brussels Free University (Dutch speaking), Belgium. Johan.Schiettecatte@az.vub.ac.be
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't