Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-16
pubmed:abstractText
Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS), generally in the form of the so-called subcortical dementia, results predominantly by the disruption of communication among cortical and subcortical areas, consequent to white matter damage. Studies with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated that cognitive impairment in MS patients is related to lesion burden, although the strength of this correlation is weak. This can be partially explained by the poor pathological specificity of conventional MRI techniques and by damage in the normal-appearing white matter (NAWM). This interpretation is supported by studies using non-conventional MRI techniques, more specific to the heterogeneous substrates of MS pathology, such as the assessment of hypointense lesion load on T1-weighted scans and the measurement of the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) of whole brain, MS lesions and NAWM. Other factors, such as the site of MS lesions and the presence of active inflammation, also seem to play an important role.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1590-1874
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22 Suppl 2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S123-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical and MRI assessment of brain damage in MS.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, Scientific Institute H San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't