Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-1
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We report a new, higher resolution NMR structure of alpha-bungarotoxin that defines the structure-determining disulfide core and beta-sheet regions. We further report the NMR structure of the stoichiometric complex formed between alpha-bungarotoxin and a recombinantly expressed 19-mer peptide ((178)IPGKRTESFYECCKEPYPD(196)) derived from the alpha7 subunit of the chick neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. A comparison of these two structures reveals binding-induced stabilization of the flexible tip of finger II in alpha-bungarotoxin. The conformational rearrangements in the toxin create an extensive binding surface involving both sides of the alpha7 19-mer hairpin-like structure. At the contact zone, Ala(7), Ser(9), and Ile(11) in finger I and Arg(36), Lys(38), Val(39), and Val(40) in finger II of alpha-bungarotoxin interface with Phe(186), Tyr(187), Glu(188), and Tyr(194) in the alpha7 19-mer underscoring the importance of receptor aromatic residues as critical neurotoxin-binding determinants. Superimposing the structure of the complex onto that of the acetylcholine-binding protein (1I9B), a soluble homologue of the extracellular domain of the alpha7 receptor, places alpha-bungarotoxin at the peripheral surface of the inter-subunit interface occluding the agonist-binding site. The disulfide-rich core of alpha-bungarotoxin is suggested to be tilted in the direction of the membrane surface with finger II extending into the proposed ligand-binding cavity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
12406-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Amino Acids, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Bungarotoxins, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Chickens, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Disulfides, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Receptors, Nicotinic, pubmed-meshheading:11790782-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
NMR structural analysis of alpha-bungarotoxin and its complex with the principal alpha-neurotoxin-binding sequence on the alpha 7 subunit of a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.