Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
Increased levels of physical activity may improve the lipid profile, but is this effect identical across apolipoprotein E (apoE) genotypes? A population-based cross-sectional survey conducted from 1999 to 2000 included 1708 randomly selected men and women aged 35 to 74 years. A validated physical activity questionnaire measured, for each participant, the total energy expenditure and its percentage used in high-intensity activities (%high-intensity activity), eg, brisk walking and sports. The effects of the apoEx%high-intensity activity interaction on the lipid profile were investigated by using multiple linear regression models. Among men, increased %high-intensity activity had greater protective effects in the apoE4 group regarding (1) high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (P<0.001), compared with either the apoE2 (interaction P=0.05) or apoE3 (interaction P<0.03) groups, and (2) triglycerides (P<0.03), compared with the apoE3 group (interaction P=0.07). A 10% increase of %high-intensity activity by an apoE4 man would correspond with a 0.07-mmol/L increase in HDL cholesterol and a -0.15-mmol/L decrease in triglycerides. Among women, only the protective effects of physical activity on HDL cholesterol in the apoE4 group versus the apoE2 group was statistically significant. Spending a larger fraction of the total energy expenditure in high-intensity activities may counteract the atherogenic effects of the epsilon4 allele on the lipid profile.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1524-4636
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Activities of Daily Living, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Algorithms, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Apolipoproteins E, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Cholesterol, HDL, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Cholesterol, LDL, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Cross-Sectional Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Energy Metabolism, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Exercise, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Sex Characteristics, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Switzerland, pubmed-meshheading:11788473-Triglycerides
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Physical activity may modulate effects of ApoE genotype on lipid profile.
pubmed:affiliation
Division d'Epidémiologie Clinique Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland. martine.bernstein@hcuge.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't