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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
The binding of zinc to human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) isolated from human umbilical cord serum was studied by fluorimetric Zn(2+)-titration. We found that the total number of strong binding sites for zinc on this protein was 5: AFP has one very strong (dissociation constant, K(d)<10(-8) M) and at least four lower affinity zinc binding sites (K(d)<10(-5) M). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed that aspartate and histidine residues could be involved in the strong coordination of zinc. Intriguingly, binding of zinc to the protein does not induce structural changes that can be detected by circular dichroism, FTIR, intrinsic fluorescence or (1,1')-bi-(4-anilino)naphthalene-5,5'-disulfonic acid (bis-ANS) binding. Finally, scanning microcalorimetry measurements showed that stability of the protein is also unaffected by zinc binding in spite of the strength of the coordination. Such strong interactions without major structural consequences are highly unusual, and AFP may therefore be the first characterized representative of a new class of ligand-binding proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
1586
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Human alpha-fetoprotein as a Zn(2+)-binding protein. Tight cation binding is not accompanied by global changes in protein structure and stability.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Biological Instrumentation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article