Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) plays a crucial role in the recovery of injured liver. Liver functions are mostly impaired in patients with liver diseases including cirrhosis. However, a significant amount of inactive HGF precursor (proHGF) is reported in the plasma of these patients. proHGF is proteolytically converted to an active form (mature HGF) by HGF-activator. Thus conversion of proHGF into mature HGF presumably contributes to the recovery of liver functions. In this study, rats with a partial hepatectomy were used, as proHGF is accumulated in the remnant liver. Recombinant human HGF-activator was administered via the portal vein to investigate the effect on molecular forms of HGF and its biological signaling. rhHGF-activator promptly converted proHGF into mature HGF, reaching maximal levels at 5-10 min after the injection, while the decreased proHGF was quickly recovered to the initial levels in the liver. The HGF receptor/c-Met was found to be autophosphorylated in the liver treated with rhHGF-activator. Further, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen labeling index and the liver regeneration rate were significantly higher in rhHGF-activator group than in control animals. These results indicate that exogenously administered HGF-activator produces a biologically active HGF from its precursor form and increases the potential for liver regeneration in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c)2002 Elsevier Science.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
290
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
475-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Hepatectomy, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Hepatocyte Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Precipitin Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Regeneration, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Serine Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:11779195-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Exogenously administered HGF activator augments liver regeneration through the production of biologically active HGF.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, 10-15 Fumisonocho, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8506, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't