Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
Although abnormal cell growth in arterial vessel walls underpins vascular remodeling in high blood pressure, the molecular basis of the abnormality in hypertension has not been fully defined. Here, we report that in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats, telomerase is selectively activated and telomeres are lengthened, in vivo and in vitro. Down-regulation of telomerase, the ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the maintenance and elongation of telomeres (the ends of chromosomes) arrests the increased proliferation of spontaneously hypertensive rat vascular smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis. This apoptosis is reversible by overexpressing telomerase and is prevented by increasing p53 tumor suppressor protein expression and worsened by lowering p53. Telomerase activation, telomere maintenance, and the p53 checkpoint appear to be critical for increased vascular smooth muscle proliferation, thus they represent potential novel therapeutic targets in hypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1530-6860
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
96-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Telomerase activation causes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in genetic hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Signaling Laboratory, Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article