Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11769308
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Field potential recordings from the rat hippocampus in vivo contain distinct frequency bands of activity, including delta (0.5-2 Hz), theta (4-12 Hz), and gamma (30-80 Hz), that are correlated with the behavioral state of the animal. The cholinergic agonist carbachol (CCH) induces oscillations in the delta (CCH-delta), theta (CCH-theta), and gamma (CCH-gamma) frequency ranges in the hippocampal slice preparation, eliciting asynchronous CCH-theta, synchronous CCH-delta, and synchronous CCH-theta with increasing CCH concentration (Fellous and Seinowski, Hippocampus 2000;1 0:187-197). In a network model of area CA3, the time scale for CCH-delta corresponded to the decay constant of the gating variable of the calcium-dependent potassium (K-AHP) current, that of CCH-theta to an intrinsic subthreshold membrane potential oscillation of the pyramidal cells, and that of CCH-gamma to the decay constant of GABAergic inhibitory synaptic potentials onto the pyramidal cells. In model simulations, the known physiological effects of carbachol on the muscarinic and K-AHP currents, and on the strengths of excitatory postsynaptic potentials, reproduced transitions from asynchronous CCH-theta to CCH-delta and from CCH-delta to synchronous CCH-theta. The simulations also exhibited the interspersed CCH-gamma/CCH-delta and CCH-gamma/CCH-theta that were observed in experiments. The model, in addition, predicted an oscillatory state with all three frequency bands present, which has not yet been observed experimentally.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1050-9631
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
251-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Artifacts,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Carbachol,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Cholinergic Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Delta Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Interneurons,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Periodicity,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Pyramidal Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11769308-Theta Rhythm
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Computational model of carbachol-induced delta, theta, and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Sloan Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. tiesinga@salk.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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