Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-14
pubmed:abstractText
The American College of Radiology Mammography Accreditation Program (ACR MAP) reviews both clinical mammograms and a phantom image to assess clinical and technical quality from each mammography unit. The phantom contains details representing fibers (speculations), speck groups (microcalcifications), and masses. The depiction of these structures by the mammographic system is scored by medical physicists. The phantom image is taken using the facility's exposure technique for a 4.2-cm thick breast of average composition. The mean glandular dose (MGD) is determined from a set of thermoluminescent dosimeters placed on top of the chest wall edge of the phantom. Phantom scores and MGD data collected from 1993 to 1999 based on 31 535 unit evaluations are presented in this paper. The relationship between the failure rate for phantom image quality and MGD has been analyzed. While over all doses the phantom failure rate was 11%, for doses of 0.26 to 0.50 mGy the failure rate was 43%. The phantom failure rate fell continuously to about 6% for MGDs in the range of 1.51-2.0 mGy. With further increases in dose, failure rates began to rise. Factors that may account for these results are presented and discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0094-2405
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2297-301
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Relationship between phantom failure rates and radiation dose in mammography accreditation.
pubmed:affiliation
Sunnybrook & Womens College Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Canada. hausag@aol.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article