Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
Growth and differentiation of mammary gland is associated with numerous hormones and a variety of cell-cell, cell-matrix interactions. This study addressed the role of relaxin (Rlx) on these processes. Morphologic and biochemical changes that occur throughout the second half of pregnancy are reported. Temporal patterns and spatial distributions of markers useful to evaluate proliferation, secretion, and collagen remodeling were established. To evaluate the role of Rlx, an ablation/replacement animal model was used. Considering Rlx secretion pattern, two periods were selected: d 11 through d 13, and d 20 through d 23. In the stroma, the extracellular compartment showed changes associated with the lack of Rlx. Collagen remodeling within the lobuloalveolar structure, measured by a significant increase in collagen birefringence, decreased at d 12, d 21, and d 22. Parenchymal structures were less sensitive to the absence of Rlx than stroma. Epithelial cell proliferation was lower in Rlx-deficient rats only at d 12, and alpha-lactalbumin expression decreased at d 21 and d 22. Both lobuloalveolar diameter and percentage of area occupied by these structures showed no changes. In the absence of Rlx, some of the studied markers showed statistically significant differences in scattered days; these do not make clear trends. No differences were found on d 23 on any of the studied parameters suggesting that compensatory mechanisms might be activated to overcome the effects of the absence of Rlx. Unlike the critical role of Rlx either in uterine cervix dilation or in nipple development during rat pregnancy, Rlx had a minor role in growth and differentiation of rat mammary gland.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1355-008X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
263-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-6-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Relaxin has a minor role in rat mammary gland growth and differentiation during pregnancy.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio de Endocrinología y Tumores Hormonodependientes, National University of Litoral, School of Biochemistry and Biological Sciences, Santa Fe, Argentina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't