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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Estradiol-17 beta (E2) and progesterone (P) levels have been effectively reduced in pregnant rats by injecting them with antibodies which bind E2 or P (A-E2- or A-P) with high specificity. Before, and at daily intervals after treatment with A-E2 or A-P, blood was collected sequentially from the tail vein and the levels of circulating A-E2, A-P total E2 (E2t) and total P (Pt) determined. Having established the relationship between A-E2, E2t, bound E2 (E2b) and unbound E2 (E2u), as well as between A-P, Pt, bound P (Pb) and unbound P (Pu), the concentrations of E2u and Pu could be calculated reliably. Treatment of gestating rats with A-E2 and A-P lowered E2u and Pu levels significantly (P less than 0.001). In comparison with the 14 controls, the 17 A-E2 treated (and thus E2u-deficient) animals showed significant increases in placental weight (P less than 0.001). This effect of A-E2 was readily prevented by replacement therapy with diethylstilbestrol (DES), since A-E2 does not bind DES. In 21 pregnant rats, treatment at day 10 of gestation with only 2 ml A-P (total "Binding Capacity" = 6 mug P) critically lowered the Pu levels and provoked abortion. In contrast, the same treatment in 12 rats at day 6 of gestation (when the P levels are higher than at day 10) failed to provoke the appropriate degree of P-withdrawal (Pw) and abortion, illustrating the quantitative nature of the relationship between effective A-P treatment, Pw and the termination of pregnancy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
603-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Placenta,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Progesterone,
pubmed-meshheading:1175509-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The biological effects of injected antibodies to estradiol-17 beta and to progesterone in pregnant rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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