Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-25
pubmed:abstractText
Campomelic syndrome (or campomelic dysostosis, CD; MIM *114290) is an autosomal dominant skeletal malformation syndrome characterized by shortness and bowing of long bones, especially of the lower limbs. Additional radiological and clinical findings are 11 pairs of ribs and a bell-shaped thorax, hypoplastic scapulae, narrow iliac wings, non-mineralized thoracic pedicles, clubbed feet, Robin sequence, typical facial anomalies and tracheomalacia. The disorder is frequently lethal due to respiratory distress. Sex reversal occurs in most patients with an XY karyotype. CD is caused by heterozygous mutations in the SOX9 gene, an SRY-related gene at 17q24.3-q25.1 with pleiotropic effects on the skeletal and genital systems. In addition, cases with chromosomal rearrangements involving 17q have been described that are most likely caused by disturbing one or more cis-regulatory elements from an extended control region. Campomelia (bowed limbs) is seen in most but not all patients, defining a so-called acampomelic campomelic dysostosis (ACD). Half of the CD cases with 17q rearrangements have no or mild campomelia. Furthermore, campomelia is absent or only mildly present in a small subgroup of cases with a normal karyotype. We present a chromosomally normal boy with ACD and his clinical follow-up up to the age of 2 years, in whom a heterozygous SOX9 missense mutation (H165Y) was identified. A SOX9 missense mutation was published in two other patients with ACD. Although up to now a general genotype-phenotype correlation could not be established for CD, a correlation emerges for the ACD variant that needs further confirmation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
239-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Acampomelic campomelic syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Genetics, University of Maastricht, PO Box 1475, 6201 BL Maastricht, The Netherlands. ute.moog@gen.unimaas.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports