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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
26
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-25
pubmed:abstractText
Porphyrins react readily with organolithium reagents under substitution of free meso positions. As this method has proven to be very versatile for the preparation of a wide range of meso substituted porphyrins, a mechanistic study of the reaction was undertaken using 5,15-diaryl- and dialkyl substituted porphyrins, 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin, and the respective nickel(II) complexes. A combination of deuteration experiments, electronic absorption spectroscopy of the reactive intermediates, trapping of intermediates with organic electrophiles, and reaction at different pH values showed significant differences in the reaction pathways of free base porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. In both cases the reaction proceeds initially under formation of phlorin like intermediates which are stable in water. For the Ni(II)phlorins a mesomeric carbanionic form with a highly distorted structure exists that can react as a nucleophile with electrophiles such as RI, H+, or D+. In the latter case a protonation-deprotonation equilibrium involving porphodimethen intermediates has to be assumed. Free base phlorins do not react as nucleophiles but can undergo H/D exchange reactions in strongly acidic media.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-3263
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8693-700
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-10-31
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanistic studies on the nucleophilic reaction of porphyrins with organolithium reagents.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Chemie, Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article