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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-18
pubmed:abstractText
Recent experiments have demonstrated that formation of functional type B gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(B)) receptors requires co-expression of two receptor subunits, GABA(B1) and GABA(B2). Despite the identification of these subunits and a number of associated splice variants, there has been little convincing evidence of pharmacological diversity between GABA(B) receptors comprising different subunit combinations. However, Ng et al. [Mol. Pharmacol., 59 (2000) 144] have recently suggested a novel and important pharmacological difference between GABA(B) receptor heterodimers expressing the GABA(B1a) and GABA(B1b) receptor subunits. This study suggested that the antiepileptic GABA analogue gabapentin (Neurontin) is an agonist at GABA(B) receptors expressing the GABA(B1a) but not the GABA(B1b) receptor subunit. The importance of this finding with respect to identifying novel GABA(B) receptor subunit specific agonists prompted us to repeat these experiments in our own [35S]-GTPgammaS binding and second messenger assay systems. Here we report that gabapentin was completely inactive at recombinant GABA(B) heterodimers expressing either GABA(B1a) or GABA(B1b) receptor subunits in combination with GABA(B2) receptor subunits. In addition, in both CA1 and CA3 pyramidal neurones from rodent hippocampal slices we were unable to demonstrate any agonist-like effects of gabapentin at either pre- or post-synaptic GABA(B) receptors. In contrast, gabapentin activated a GABA(A) receptor mediated chloride conductance. Our data suggest that gabapentin is not a GABA(B)-receptor agonist let alone a GABA(B) receptor subunit selective agonist.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0028-3908
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
965-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Acetic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Amines, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Anticonvulsants, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Binding, Competitive, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-GABA Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-GABA Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-GABA-B Receptor Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-GABA-B Receptor Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-Receptors, GABA-B, pubmed-meshheading:11747901-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Gabapentin is not a GABAB receptor agonist.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurology Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park North, Third Avenue, Essex, CM19 5AW, Harlow, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article