Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
This study was designed to assess the effects of afterload reduction in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic regurgitation (AR) and maintained LV function by cine-MRI. We studied 13 patients at baseline and after 0.2 mg/kg Hydralazine (I.V.). Patients were stratified according to the volumetric LV response to acute afterload reduction: Group I comprised patients with improved LV response; Group II comprised patients with unchanged or deteriorated LV response. Baseline LV function and severity of AR were not significantly different between groups. However, regurgitant fraction decreased (50 +/- 12 vs. 36 +/- 9%; P < 0.03) and cardiac output increased (4.9 +/- 1.4 vs. 7.1 +/- 1.6l/minute; P < 0,001) in Group I and remained unchanged in Group II (54 +/- 10 vs. 55 +/- 10%, P = n.s. and 5.5 +/- 1.4 vs. 6.6 +/- 0.9l/minute; P = n.s.) during maximal vasodilation. Beat-to-beat analysis revealed a decrease of left ventricular endsystolic volume index in group I (48 +/- 13 vs. 37 +/- 9 ml/beat; P < 0.05) and no change in group II (61 +/- 20 vs. 62 +/- 20 ml/beat; P = n.s.). In the natural history of chronic AR, the absence of improved LV performance during acute vasodilation using beat-to-beat analysis by MRI may identify patients with more advanced cardiac adaptation to chronic volume overload.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1053-1807
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
693-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Afterload reduction in severe aortic regurgitation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Hoffmann@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study