Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
Radiographic mammary microcalcifications are one of the most pertinent diagnostic markers of breast cancer. Breast tissue calcification in the form of calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) is strongly associated with malignant disease. We tested the hypothesis that calcium HA may exert biological effects on surrounding cells, thereby facilitating breast cancer progression. Our findings showed that HA crystals enhanced mitogenesis in breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and Hs578T and also in normal human mammary epithelial cells. HA crystals were also found to upregulate the production of a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), including MMP-2, -9, and -13 in MCF-7 and MMP-9 in human mammary epithelial cell lines. HA crystals were found to greatly augment prostaglandin E(2) levels in Hs578T cells, and treatment with a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, aspirin, abrogated the HA-induced mitogenesis. These results suggest that calcium HA crystals may play an active role in amplifying the pathological process involved in breast cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0899-1987
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium hydroxyapatite promotes mitogenesis and matrix metalloproteinase expression in human breast cancer cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't