Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of graduate students in the fields of nursing, social work, child life, and counseling education regarding children's understanding of illness concepts. Students were assessed as to their knowledge of children's perceptions of illness as described from a Piagetian developmental viewpoint. Eighty-five graduate students from a southern university in the fields of nursing, social work, child development/child life, and counseling categorized statements made by children regarding their understanding of illness concepts. A data-gathering instrument, developed by Perrin & Perrin (1983), was used to assess the graduate students' ability to assign a developmental age to children's responses to illness-concept questions. Additionally, the students were evaluated on their knowledge of how children perceive illness identification, causality, prevention, treatment, and use of medication. The students correctly categorized by age, children's statements regarding illness concepts only 38% of the time and correctly identified knowledge statements 50% of the time. No remarkable differences were found among the areas of specialization. Without a knowledge base of developmental theories that can be applied directly to clinical practice, nurses are at a disadvantage when working with children and their families. A better understanding of children's communication needs can ultimately lead to improved coping abilities on the part of the child and appropriate interventions on the part of the nurse. The relatively low number of correct responses suggests a need for additional training opportunities that would incorporate cognitive developmental theory into clinical practice for nurses and other health care professionals who plan to work with children.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0882-5963
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 by W.B. Saunders Company
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
429-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Adaptation, Psychological, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Attitude to Health, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Causality, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Child, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Child Development, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Child Psychology, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Cognition, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Communication, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Counseling, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Disease, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Nursing Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Pediatric Nursing, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Questionnaires, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Social Work, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Students, Health Occupations, pubmed-meshheading:11740790-Students, Nursing
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Children's understanding of illness: students' assessments.
pubmed:affiliation
Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study