Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11740494
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-1-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Class V myosins are actin-based molecular motors involved in vesicular and organellar transport. Single myosin V molecules move processively along F-actin, taking several 36-nm steps for each diffusional encounter. Here we have measured the mechanical interactions between mouse brain myosin V and rabbit skeletal F-actin. The working stroke produced by a myosin V head is approximately 25 nm, consisting of two separate mechanical phases (20 + 5 nm). We show that there are preferred myosin binding positions (target zones) every 36 nm along the actin filament, and propose that the 36-nm steps of the double-headed motor are a combination of the working stroke (25 nm) of the bound head and a biased, thermally driven diffusive movement (11 nm) of the free head onto the next target zone. The second phase of the working stroke (5 nm) acts as a gate - like an escapement in a clock, coordinating the ATPase cycles of the two myosin V heads. This mechanism increases processivity and enables a single myosin V molecule to travel distances of several hundred nanometres along the actin filament.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Molecular Motor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Myosin Type V,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1465-7392
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
59-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Molecular Motor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Myosin Type V,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:11740494-Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The gated gait of the processive molecular motor, myosin V.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK. cv1@york.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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