Linked Life Data

11739138

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11739138

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
The risk of respiratory illness and death is increased in infants of low birthweight for gestational age, but the underlying physiologic mechanisms remain unclear. We examined the hypothesis that airway function is diminished in infants of low birthweight for gestational age, independent of exposure to maternal smoking. Respiratory function was measured using partial and raised volume forced expiratory maneuvers in 103 infants (> 35 wk gestation; 56 boys) not exposed pre- or postnatally to maternal smoking who, according to birthweight, were either small (SGA; n = 38) or appropriate (AGA; n = 65) for gestational age. At testing, SGA infants were of similar postnatal age (mean [SD]: SGA 6.8 [2.4] wk, AGA 5.9 [2.3] wk), but remained shorter and lighter than AGA infants. In univariate analyses, FVC, forced expired volume in 0.4 s (FEV(0.4)), and FEF(75) were significantly diminished in SGA compared with AGA infants (mean [95% CI of difference]: FVC: 127 versus 143 ml [-29, -2]; FEV(0.4): 112 versus 125 ml [-24, -2]; and FEF(75): 173 versus 203 ml s(-1) [-57, -3], respectively), but these differences were no longer significant after allowing for sex and body size. Furthermore, FEF(75) was on average 35 ml s(-1) lower in boys than girls (95% CI: -61, -8). We conclude that diminished airway function in SGA infants shortly after birth appears to be primarily mediated through impaired somatic growth.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1073-449X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
164
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2078-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The association between birthweight, sex, and airway function in infants of nonsmoking mothers.
pubmed:affiliation
Portex Anaesthesia, Intensive Therapy and Respiratory Medicine Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom. s.lum@ich.ucl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't