Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
This study shows that specialized contractile endothelial cells exist in rat liver sinusoids which may be involved in the local control of hemodynamics and which are sensitive to vasoactive agents, including the vasorelaxant hormone relaxin. Male rats were treated with 10 microg relaxin for 4 days; phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated rats were the controls. For comparison, rats treated with relaxin together with the NO-synthase inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-l -arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), and rats treated with the vasodilator taurodeoxycholic acid or the vasoconstrictor ethanol were investigated. Liver fragments were studied morphologically and morphometrically. In the control rats, peculiar contractile cells were present in the endothelial lining. These cells had abundant myofilaments and formed cytoplasmic blebs projecting into and often occluding the lumen. In the ethanol-treated rats, sinusoids were constricted and filled with cytoplasmic blebs. In the relaxin-treated rats, sinusoids were markedly dilated and the cytoplasmic blebs nearly disappeared. Similar findings were observed in the taurodeoxycholic acid-treated rats. The effects of relaxin were blunted by L-NAME, suggesting that the relaxin action involves an NO-mediated mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-0795
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
171
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
541-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The vasorelaxant hormone relaxin induces changes in liver sinusoid microcirculation: a morphologic study in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Forensic Medicine, Section of Histology, University of Florence, V. le G. Pieraccini 6, I-50139 Florence, Italy. bani@unifi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't