Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
Evolution of central respiratory chemosensitivity has been linked traditionally to the need for carbon dioxide regulation that accompanied the evolution of air breathing in terresterial animals. We examined the validity of this linkage by investigating the possibility of central chemoreception in air breathing fish that diverged from the amphibian lineage long before the appearance of terrestriality. We showed that the isolated brainstem preparation of the long nose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) produces a putative motor pattern for lung ventilation, which is responsive to CO(2). These findings, together with more inferential evidence, suggest an association between air breathing and central chemosensitivity in aquatic animals that spans the major branches in vertebrate phylogeny. Furthermore, developmental observations in tadpoles suggest that the neural substrates for central chemoreception exist in proximity to that for rhythm generation. We postulate that a primitive ancestral CPG, sensitive to CO(2) is conserved and is evidenced in the intrinsic coupling of respiratory CPG and central chemoreception in modern tetrapods.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0034-5687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Evolution of central respiratory chemoreception: a new twist on an old story.
pubmed:affiliation
Respiratory Research group, Department of Medicine and Medical Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB Canada, T2N 4N1. jeremmer@ucalgary.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review