Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
Protein arginine methylation is a prevalent posttranslational modification in eukaryotic cells that has been implicated in signal transduction, the metabolism of nascent pre-RNA, and the transcriptional activation processes. In searching the human genome for protein arginine N-methyltransferase (PRMT) family members, a novel gene has been found on chromosome 1 that encodes for an apparent methyltransferase, PRMT6. The polypeptide chain of PRMT6 is 41.9 kDa consisting of a catalytic core sequence common to other PRMT enzymes. Expressed as a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein, PRMT6 demonstrates type I PRMT activity, capable of forming both omega-N(G)-monomethylarginine and asymmetric omega-N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine derivatives on the recombinant glycine- and arginine-rich substrate in a processive manner with a specific activity of 144 pmol methyl groups transferred min(-1) mg(-1) enzyme. A comparison of substrate specificity reveals that PRMT6 is functionally distinct from two previously characterized type I enzymes, PRMT1 and PRMT4. In addition, PRMT6 displays automethylation activity; it is the first PRMT to do so. This novel human PRMT, which resides solely in the nucleus when fused to the green fluorescent protein, joins a family of enzymes with diverse functions within cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3537-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Catalytic Domain, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Genome, Human, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Glutathione Transferase, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11724789-Transcriptional Activation
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The novel human protein arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT6 is a nuclear enzyme displaying unique substrate specificity.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park Research Division, Smithville, Texas 78957, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't