Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-26
pubmed:abstractText
Monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) in rats is preceded by an inflammatory response in the lungs, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed in response to inflammation. To evaluate the role of IL-6 in monocrotaline-induced PH, rats received a single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline (60 mg/kg) or an equivalent amount of normal saline. Pulmonary artery pressure (Ppa), right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH), expression of IL-6 mRNA, and bioactivity of IL-6 in the lungs of these rats were examined 48 hours and 1 and 2 weeks after administration of monocrotaline. The effects of dexamethasone treatment on monocrotaline-induced PH also were evaluated. Two weeks after administration of monocrotaline, significant PH and RVH developed in these rats. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) revealed expression of IL-6 mRNA in the lungs 48 hours and 1 and 2 weeks after administration of monocrotaline. This was confirmed using ribonuclease protection assay. The bioactivity of IL-6 in lung extracts progressively increased. Dexamethasone markedly inhibited expression of IL-6 mRNA and IL-6 bioactivity in the lungs, with concomitant attenuation of monocrotaline-induced PH and RVH. Our data show that monocrotaline induces expression of IL-6 mRNA in rat lungs and that inhibition of IL-6 results in attenuation of PH. These findings indicate that IL-6 may play a role in the pathogenesis of PH.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1521-737X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
126-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Monocrotaline induces interleukin-6 mRNA expression in rat lungs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10595, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't