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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Gravity alteration is known to influence cell proliferation. Here we tested the effects of hypergravity on the action of DNA polymerase alpha, one of the DNA replication enzymes in eukaryotes. Hypergravity was produced by horizontal centrifugal acceleration with a hand-made rotator. The reaction rate of DNA polymerase alpha in centrifuge tubes increased along with the acceleration up to 4g, when a plateau was reached. In contrast, no stimulation was observed with primase, DNA polymerase epsilon, and the E. coli DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment. Kinetic analysis of DNA polymerase alpha reactions revealed that, under high gravity conditions, the K(m) value for template DNA decreased while the V(max) stayed constant. In contrast, the centrifugal acceleration did not affect the K(m) values for deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. These results suggest that the hypergravity enhances the activity of DNA polymerase alpha by increasing the affinity of the enzyme for template DNA. Such enhancement was more prominent with a low concentration of DNA polymerase alpha under low ionic conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
289
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
345-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Stimulation of DNA polymerase alpha by hypergravity generated by centrifugal acceleration.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cancer Cell Biology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't