Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
Non-responsiveness to hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine in adults is strongly associated with HLA-C4AQ0,DRB1*0301,DQB1*02 haplotype. This association was also demonstrated in neonates who failed to mount a humoral response to challenge with HBV vaccine. About 4% of vaccinated newborns do not reach a protective antibody level (> or =10 mIU/ml) at seroconversion and 0.4% is a non-responder even after receiving a fourth dose of vaccine (true non-responders (TNR)); while 3.6% achieved an antibody level > or =10 mIU/ml (slow responders (SR)) only when reboostered with the fourth dose. In the present study we extend the vaccination and HLA typing to 91 family members of probands to understand better the possible parent-to-child transmission of this trait. A transmission disequilibrium test (TDT), performed in 27 families, showed that the C4AQ0 allele was almost always transmitted to probands, both TNRs and SRs. Although not statistically significant, the highest LOD score was obtained with C4A locus: 1.58. These results suggest the presence of a region regulating immune response against HBV vaccination near to or coincident with the C4A locus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1466-4879
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
367-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Family study of non-responsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine confirms the importance of HLA class III C4A locus.
pubmed:affiliation
Unità di Biometria, Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia-Università di Pavia, Via Abbiategrasso 207, Pavia, Italy. de_silvestri_annalisa@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't