Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
In this review, methodological aspects of cerebral perfusion imaging with ultrasound signal enhancing agents are described. The various experimental bases, contributing to the understanding of the phenomena are summarised and the resulting human investigation techniques are illustrated. By means of harmonic imaging technology, human cerebral perfusion can be depicted as a two-dimensional scan. The two major principles of contrast measurement are analysis of the bolus kinetics and analysis of the refill kinetics. Using the bolus method, hypoperfused areas in stroke patients can be visualised and parameter images of wash-in and wash-out curves can be generated off-line. The recently developed theory on the refill kinetics of UCA enables us to calculate quantitative parameters for the description of the cerebral microcirculation, being less affected by the depth dependence of the contrast effect. These parameters, too, can be visualised as parameter images. The ultrasound methods described in this article represent new minimal-invasive bedside techniques for analysing brain perfusion. Although their development is still in an early state, the potential of these ultrasound technologies to compete with perfusion-CT, perfusion-MRI or single-photon emission computed tomography in the diagnostic arsenal of brain imaging techniques is becoming evident.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0929-8266
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Harmonic imaging--a new method for the sonographic assessment of cerebral perfusion.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Medical University Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538 Lubeck, Germany. seidel_g@neuro.mu-luebeck.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review