Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
22
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-7
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants involves neuroadaptation of stress-responsive systems. We have identified and sequenced a glucocorticoid-induced receptor (GIR) cDNA from rat prefrontal cortex. The full-length GIR cDNA encodes a 422 amino acid protein belonging to G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. Although the ligand for GIR is still unknown, the dendrogram construction indicates that GIR may belong to peptide receptor subfamily (e.g., substance P receptor), with more distant relationship to subfamilies of glycoprotein hormone receptors (e.g., thyrotropin receptor) and biogenic amine receptors (e.g., dopamine receptor). GIR shares 31-34% amino acid identity to the tachykinin receptors (substance P receptor, neurokinin A receptor, and neurokinin B receptor). GIR mRNA is expressed preferentially in brain, and its neuronal expression is relegated to limbic brain regions, particularly in forebrain. GIR transcript levels are increased significantly and persistently in prefrontal cortex for 7 d after discontinuation of chronic amphetamine exposure. The induction of GIR expression by amphetamine is associated with augmented behavioral activation. These findings suggest that modulation of GIR expression may be involved in behavioral sensitization, and GIR may play a role at the interface between stress and neuroadaptation to psychostimulants.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9027-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Dextroamphetamine, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-GTP-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Prefrontal Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Receptors, Glucocorticoid, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Stress, Physiological, pubmed-meshheading:11698613-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning, expression, and regulation of a glucocorticoid-induced receptor in rat brain: effect of repetitive amphetamine.
pubmed:affiliation
Pharmacology Research Center, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't