Linked Life Data

11694501

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11694501

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
51
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
The reversible tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins, modulated by the coordinated actions of protein-tyrosine kinases and protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), regulates the cellular response to a wide variety of stimuli. It is established that protein kinases possess discrete sets of substrates and that substrate recognition is often dictated by the presence of consensus phosphorylation sites. Here, we have extended this concept to the PTPs and demonstrated that (E/D)-pY-pY-(R/K) is a consensus substrate recognition motif for PTP1B. We have shown that JAK2 and TYK2 are substrates of PTP1B and that the substrate recognition site within theses kinases is similar to the site of dephosphorylation previously identified within the insulin receptor. A substrate-trapping mutant of PTP1B formed a stable interaction with JAK2 and TYK2 in response to interferon stimulation. Expression of wild type or substrate-trapping mutant PTP1B inhibited interferon-dependent transcriptional activation. Finally, mouse embryo fibroblasts deficient in PTP1B displayed subtle changes in tyrosine phosphorylation, including hyperphosphorylation of JAK2. The closely related JAK family member, JAK1, which does not match the consensus dephosphorylation site, was not recognized as a substrate. These data illustrate that PTP1B may be an important physiological regulator of cytokine signaling and that it may be possible to derive consensus substrate recognition motifs for other members of the PTP family, which may then be used to predict novel physiological substrates.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/JAK2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Jak2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Janus Kinase 2, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PTPN1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ptpn1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TYK2 Kinase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TYK2 protein, human
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47771-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
TYK2 and JAK2 are substrates of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
pubmed:affiliation
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't