Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
This study was designed to evaluate osteointegration of HA-coated and uncoated titanium and stainless steel screws in the cortical bone of long-term (24 months) ovariectomized sheep (OVX group), in comparison with Sham-aged sheep (control group). The screws were tested biomechanically (extraction torque) and histomorphometrically (affinity index: Al) 12 weeks after their implantation in tibial diaphyses. Tibial cortical bone parameters showed significant differences between the groups, showing a reduction of the selected parameters in the OVX group. ANOVA showed significant effects for both material and ovariectomy factors on obtained extraction torque (material: F=159.26, p < 0.0005; ovariectomy: F=20.04, p < 0.0005) and Al data (material: F=8.04, p < 0.001; ovariectomy: F=7, 17, p < 0.05). In both groups the extraction torque for coated screws of both materials was significantly higher than for uncoated screws, and uncoated titanium had a better extraction torque than uncoated stainless steel. In the OVX group, the HA-coated stainless steel and titanium Al data were significantly higher than uncoated Al data. In conclusion, the biomechanical and histomorphological results obtained suggest employing HA-coated screws in the presence of osteopenic cortical bone.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0391-3988
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
649-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Tibial implants: biomechanical and histomorphometric studies of hydroxyapatite-coated and uncoated stainless steel and titanium screws in long-term ovariectomized sheep.
pubmed:affiliation
Experimental Surgery Department, Codivilla-Putti Research Institute, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy. michele.rocca@ior.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't