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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Three alpha1-AR subtypes have been cloned so far and are designated as alpha1a, alpha1b,, and alpha1d. Organ-specific distribution pattern and subtype-specific effects are known but not fully understood. To address a cell-type specific expression pattern in the heart we investigated expression pattern of alpha1-AR subtypes on RNA- and protein-level in heart tissue, cultured cardiomyocytes and non-myocytes of the rat. Each alpha1AR-subtype mRNA was present in neonatal and adult rat heart culture but the relative distribution pattern was significantly different. While the alpha1a-AR subtype is preferentially expressed in adult cardiomyocytes, the alpha1b-AR subtype was preferentially expressed in the non-myocyte cell fraction. The RT-PCR results were confirmed by Western-blotting (alpha1b) and immunocytochemical studies. Incubation with an alpha1-agonist (phenylephrine) for 72 h led to a significant reduction of the alpha1b-AR in neonatal heart cell culture on both mRNA and protein level. In contrast, incubation with an alpha1-antagonist (prazosin) induced a 1.6 fold upregulation of the alpha1a-AR mRNA without significant effects on radioligand binding and functional assay. The results indicate a distribution pattern of the alpha1-AR subtype which is specific for cell type and ontogeny of the rat heart and may be regulated by adrenergic agents.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0300-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
224
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Heart, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Phenylephrine, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Prazosin, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Protein Isoforms, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1, pubmed-meshheading:11693201-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in heart cell culture.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Clinic I, Department of Cardiology, Humboldt-University (Charité), Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article