Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Motivated by the dynamics of a membrane in response to an external force, we study the thermally activated crossing of a semiflexible ring polymer over a potential barrier. For the bistable potential of Kramers type smoothly varying over a long length scale, we calculate the crossing rate using the multidimensional Kramers' rate theory and the functional integral method. We find that, due to its conformational fluctuation, the rate for a flexible ring is much larger than that for a stiff ring. For a sufficiently long chain length or a sufficiently weak bending modulus, the ring undergoes a compact-stretch transition. The stretched conformation of the chain results in a decrease of the activation energy and so the further increase of the rate. This result implies that the soft matter conformational flexibility and adaptability facilitate the barrier crossing.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1539-3755
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
041801
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Barrier crossing of a semiflexible ring polymer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea. kjblee@ewha.ac.kr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article