Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
The functional role and specificity of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) is generally not well characterized. Prominent lymphocyte infiltration is the hallmark of the most common form of hereditary colon cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) and the corresponding spontaneous colon cancers with the microsatellite instability (MSI) phenotype. These cancers are caused by inherited or acquired defects in the DNA mismatch-repair machinery. The molecular mechanism behind the MSI phenotype provides a clue to understanding the lymphocyte reaction by allowing reliable prediction of potential T cell epitopes created by frameshift mutations in candidate genes carrying nucleotide repeat sequences, such as TGF beta RII and BAX. These tumors therefore represent an interesting human system for studying TIL and characterizing tumor-specific T cells. We here describe T cell reactivity against several T helper cell epitopes, representing a common frameshift mutation in TGF beta RII, in TIL and peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with MSI(+) tumors. The peptide SLVRLSSCVPVALMSAMTTSSSQ was recognized by T cells from two of three patients with spontaneous MSI(+) colon cancers and from all three patients with HNPCC. Because such mutations are present in 90% of cancers within this patient group, these newly characterized epitopes provide attractive targets for cancer vaccines, including a prophylactic vaccine for individuals carrying a genetic disposition for developing HNPCC.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-10074914, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-10362805, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-11041376, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-11355359, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-11391614, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-11391615, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-1478805, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-1639630, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-1840703, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-7585596, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-7585632, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-7691613, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-7761852, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-7773283, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8318425, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8484122, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8502577, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8505985, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8841452, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8861899, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-8956801, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-9020077, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687624-9495251
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0027-8424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13255-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Colorectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Frameshift Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Immunologic Memory, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11687624-bcl-2-Associated X Protein
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Frameshift-mutation-derived peptides as tumor-specific antigens in inherited and spontaneous colorectal cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Department of Immunology, Section for Immunotherapy, University of Oslo, 0310 Oslo, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't