Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Detailed investigations of macrophage phagocytosis and killing of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia have been limited by technical difficulties in quantifying fungal uptake and viability. In order to study early events in cell pathogen ingestion and killing, we developed a new flow cytometry assay that utilizes the fungus-specific viability dye FUN-1. Metabolically active A. fumigatus conidia accumulate orange fluorescence in vacuoles, while dormant or dead conidia stain green. After incubation within THP-1 cells, recovered conidia are costained with propidium iodide (PI) to discriminate between dormant and dead cells. Flow cytometric measurements of FUN-1 metabolism and PI uptake provide indicators of conidial viability, dormancy, and death. Conidial phagocytosis and killing are also assessed by measurement of green and orange FUN-1 fluorescence within the THP-1 cell population. Compared to previously described methods, this assay has less error introduced by membrane permeability changes and serial dilution of filamentous fungal forms. Results suggest that the THP-1 cells kill conidia rapidly (within 6 h) after exposure. Conidia that are preexposed to human serum are ingested and killed more quickly than are nonopsonized conidia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-10194462, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-10515939, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-10639434, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-10755996, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-11120954, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-11145702, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-11254600, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-1500740, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-1563783, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-2689622, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-3525696, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-6642661, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-7729922, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-8359900, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-8729443, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-8751898, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-8968873, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-9212436, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11687470-9756757
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1071-412X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1240-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Early events in macrophage killing of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia: new flow cytometric viability assay.
pubmed:affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Program in Infectious Diseases, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA. Kmarr@fhcrc.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't