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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
44
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
cosN is the site at which terminase, the DNA packaging enzyme of phage lambda, introduces staggered nicks into viral concatemeric DNA to initiate genome packaging. Although the nick positions and many of the base pairs of cosN show 2-fold rotational symmetry, cosN is functionally asymmetric. That is, the cosN G2C mutation in the left half-site (cosNL) causes a strong virus growth defect whereas the symmetrically disposed cosN C11G mutation in the right half-site (cosNR) does not affect virus growth. The experiments reported here test the proposal that the genetic asymmetry of cosN results from terminase interactions with cosB, a binding site to the right of cosN. In the presence of cosB, the left half-site mutation, cosN G2C, strongly affected the cos cleavage reaction, while the symmetric right half-site mutation, cosN C11G, had little effect. In the absence of cosB, the two mutations moderately reduced the rate of cos cleavage by the same amount. The results indicated that the functional asymmetry of cosNdepends on the presence of cosB. A model is discussed in which terminase-cosN interactions in the nicking complex are assisted by anchoring of terminase to cosB.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13370-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
The functional asymmetry of cosN, the nicking site for bacteriophage lambda DNA packaging, is dependent on the terminase binding site, cosB.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Biology Program and Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.