Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
The new immunosuppressive agent sirolimus is combined in transplant patients with the cholestatic substances cyclosporin and tacrolimus. Nothing is known about possible cholestatic effects of these combinations. Therefore, we compared their effects on bile flow and on important bile parameters in an acute bile fistula model in rats. Cyclosporin reduced bile flow, biliary excretion of bile salts, cholesterol, and GSH to 20-40% of basal values. Sirolimus decreased bile flow to 50% and excretion of GSH to 30% of the initial conditions but had no effect on cholesterol and bile salt excretion. In contrast, tacrolimus increased bile flow to 120% and GSH excretion to 220% of the basal levels. Sirolimus/cyclosporin decreased bile flow and bile parameters to the same extent as cyclosporin alone. Sirolimus/tacrolimus reversed sirolimus-induced reduction of bile flow and GSH excretion and resulted in a normal bile salt and cholesterol excretion, thus it may be the better alternative in cholestatic patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0163-2116
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2120-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative study analyzing effects of sirolimus-cyclosporin and sirolimus-tacrolimus combinations on bile flow in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pharmacology, Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't