Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
The potential induction of neuronal death by neuroactive drugs at specific stages of embryonic or postnatal development is a serious concern in treating brain disease. Recent evidence indicates that NMDA antagonists, GABA agonists, ethanol and some anesthetics can all produce massive neuronal cell loss at critical times during development. We show here that the anesthetic urethane, once used clinically, produces a selective lesion of the piriform cortex, a region not previously implicated in such toxicity, in the developing brain. Young rats were injected with urethane at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks of age and brain damage was measured 1-4 days later. We found that urethane produces a large lesion in subfields of the piriform cortex and that the damage is most severe in 2 week-old animals. These data, together with other recent reports, show that there are multiple neuronal death-inducing pathways in the developing nervous system. It will be important to determine if anesthetics used in pregnant women and young children may have similar effects.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0165-3806
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Urethane anesthesia produces selective damage in the piriform cortex of the developing brain.
pubmed:affiliation
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles Healthcare Center, Building 114, Rm. 137, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA. kthompso@ucla.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.