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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
Using Ca(2+)-dependent photoprotein aequorin-transformed Arabidopsis thaliana, sugar-induced increase in cytosolic free Ca(2+ )concentration ([Ca(2+)](cyt))( )was investigated by luminescence imaging technique. When 0.1 M sucrose was fed to roots of autotrophically grown intact whole plants whose roots had been incubated overnight with coelenterazine to reconstitute aequorin systemically, strong and transient (within 20 s) luminescence was observed in the roots; that luminescence was followed by weak luminescence moving from the lower leaves to the upper leaves. The moving rate of luminescence was roughly comparable to that of [(14)C]sucrose. Application of 0.1 M glucose or fructose induced transient luminescence in excised leaves. No such luminescence was observed in heterotrophically grown (with sucrose) whole plants or in excised tissues. mRNA levels of sucrose-H(+) symporter genes AtSUC1 and AtSUC2 were higher in autotrophic plants than in heterotrophic plants. These results indicate that influx of transported sucrose together with H(+) into the mesophyll cells of autotrophic plants may depolarize the membrane potential, and subsequently activate a voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel on the plasma membrane, resulting in a [Ca(2+)](cyt) increase. The [Ca(2+)](cyt) increase might initiate Ca(2+ )signaling leading to the expression of genes related to biosynthesis of storage carbohydrates. Hexoses, when applied, might also be involved in the [Ca(2+)](cyt) increase mediated by monosaccharide-H(+) co-transporters.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0032-0781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1149-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Sugar-induced increase in cytosolic Ca(2+) in Arabidopsis thaliana whole plants.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't