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pubmed-article:11641386pubmed:abstractTextEstrogen alters reactivity of cerebral arteries by modifying production of endothelium-dependent vasodilators. Estrogen receptors (ER) are thought to be involved, but the responsible ER subtype is unknown. ER-alpha knockout (alphaERKO) mice were used to test whether estrogen acts via ER-alpha. Mice were ovariectomized, with or without estrogen replacement, and cerebral blood vessels were isolated 1 mo later. Estrogen increased levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-1 in vessels from wild-type mice but was ineffective in alphaERKO mice. Endothelium-denuded middle cerebral artery segments from all animals constricted when pressurized. In denuded arteries from alphaERKO but not wild-type mice, estrogen treatment enhanced constriction. In endothelium-intact, pressurized arteries from wild-type estrogen-treated mice, diameters were larger compared with arteries from untreated wild-type mice. In addition, contractile responses to indomethacin were greater in arteries from wild-type estrogen-treated mice compared with arteries from untreated wild-type mice. In contrast, estrogen treatment of alphaERKO mice had no effect on diameter or indomethacin responses of endothelium-intact arteries. Thus ER-alpha regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-1 pathways appears to contribute to effects of estrogen on cerebral artery reactivity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11641386pubmed:articleTitleSelected contribution: cerebrovascular nos and cyclooxygenase are unaffected by estrogen in mice lacking estrogen receptor-alpha.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11641386pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-4625, USA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11641386pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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