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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanisms by which obstructive apneas produce intermittent surges in arterial pressure remain poorly defined. To determine whether termination of obstructive apneas produce peripheral vasoconstriction, we assessed forearm blood flow during and after obstructive events in sleeping patients experiencing spontaneous upper airway obstructions. In all subjects, heart rate was monitored with an electrocardiogram and blood pressure was monitored continuously with digital plethysmography. In 10 patients (protocol 1), we used forearm plethysmography to assess forearm blood flow, from which we calculated forearm vascular resistance by performing venous occlusions during and after obstructive episodes. In an additional four subjects, we used simultaneous Doppler and B-mode images of the brachial artery to measure blood velocity and arterial diameter, from which we calculated brachial flow continuously during spontaneous apneas (protocol 2). In protocol 1, forearm vascular resistance increased 71% after apnea termination (29.3 +/- 15.4 to 49.8 +/- 26.5 resistance units, P < 0.05) with all patients showing an increase in resistance. In protocol 2, brachial resistance increased at apnea termination in all subjects (219.8 +/- 22.2 to 358.3 +/- 46.1 mmHg x l(-1) x min; P = 0.01). We conclude that termination of obstructive apneas is associated with peripheral vasoconstriction.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2359-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Peripheral vascular resistance increases after termination of obstructive apneas.
pubmed:affiliation
Charles A. Dana Institute and Harvard-Thorndike Laboratory of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.