Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1975-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
The nature of the transmural electrical potential difference and the characteristics of water and electrolyte transport by rabbit esophagus were determined with in vivo and in vitro studies. The potential difference of the perfused esophagus in vivo was -28 +/- 3 mV (lumen negative). In vitro the potential difference was -17.9 +/- 0.6 mV, the short-circuit current 12.9 +/- 0.6 muA/cm2, and the resistance 1,466 +/- 43 ohm-cm2. Net mucosal-to-serosal sodium transport from Ringer solution in the short-circuited esophagus in vitro accounted for 77% of the simultaneously measured short-circuit current and net serosal-to-mucosal chloride transport for 14%. Studies with bicarbonate-free, chloride-free, and bicarbonate-chloride-free solutions suggested that the net serosal-to mucosal transport of these two anions accounts for the short-circuit current not due to sodium absorption. The potential difference and short-circuit current were saturating functions of bathing solution sodium concentration and were inhibited by serosal ouabain and by amiloride. Thus active mucosal-to-serosal sodium transport is the major determinant of the potential difference and short-circuit current in this epithelium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
229
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
438-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1975
pubmed:articleTitle
Water and electrolyte transport by rabbit esophagus.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.