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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-12-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cocaine, methylphenidate and secobarbital were compared on a drug maintained progressive-ratio procedure in baboon subjects. Trials, scheduled throughout the day, occurred at a minimum interval of 3 hrs after completion of the preceding trial. A ratio response requirement on the "initiate" lever was required during each trial which terminated in a single intravenous infusion of drug. A drug was introduced on the progressive-ratio procedure with a low ratio requirement in order to obtain a baseline performance of a high stable frequency of trial completion. The ratio requirement was systematically increased every 7 days until the "breaking point" when the rate of completing trials fell below a criterion level. Within-subject comparison revealed that cocaine produced higher breaking points than methylphenidate at the same absolute dose, 0.4 mg/kg. At the range of doses studied, manipulation of doses of methylphenidate (0.1-0.8 mg/kg) and cocaine (0.4-1.6 mg/kg) had little effect on breaking point. In contrast, increasing doses of secobarbital (6.0 and 12.0 mg/kg) produce higher breaking points within the same subjects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0033-3158
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
81-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Avoidance Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Conditioning, Operant,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Methylphenidate,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Reinforcement Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:1161995-Secobarbital
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparison of progressive-ratio performance maintained by cocaine, methylphenidate and secobarbital.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|