Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Isolated abdomen and pheromone gland bioassays were utilized to determine the physiological action of the pheromone-biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN) in the corn earworm moth Helicoverpa (= Heliothis) zea. An isolated pheromone gland bioassay showed that synthetic PBAN was active at 0.02 pmol, with maximal activity occurring at 0.5 pmol and 60 min of incubation. Second-messenger studies demonstrated that extracellular Ca2+ is necessary for PBAN activity on isolated pheromone glands. The Ca2+ ionophore A23187 stimulated pheromone biosynthesis alone, whereas the Ca2+ channel blockers La3+ and Mn2+ inhibited PBAN activity. However, the organic Ca2+ channel blockers verapamil and nifedipine did not inhibit PBAN activity. Both forskolin and two cAMP analogues stimulated pheromone biosynthesis in the absence of extracellular Ca2+, indicating that Ca2+ may activate an adenylate cyclase. The biogenic amine octopamine did not elicit pheromone production in isolated gland or abdomen bioassays or when injected into intact female moths. Removal of the ventral nerve chord, including the terminal abdominal ganglia in isolated abdomens, did not affect PBAN stimulation of pheromone production. Similar levels of stimulation were found when isolated abdomens were treated with PBAN in scotophase or photophase.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-1368584, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-16594018, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-16594023, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-1663158, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-17747424, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-17750856, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2052579, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2161835, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2476351, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2558150, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2594785, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2775285, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2848739, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-2982678, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-3044357, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11607216-3304132
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0027-8424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8621-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-14
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Stimulation of pheromone biosynthesis in the moth Helicoverpa zea: action of a brain hormone on pheromone glands involves Ca2+ and cAMP as second messengers.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article