Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
Despite numerous studies, the in vivo regulation of plasma leptin levels in response to nutritional factors continues to remain unclear. We investigated temporal and dose-response relationships of plasma leptin in response to physiological changes in insulin/glucose. After an overnight fast of 10 h, lean, healthy subjects were investigated for an additional 16 h of either extended fasting or one of three levels of glycemia/insulinemia induced by stepwise increasing iv glucose infusions. During extended fasting, plasma leptin values declined steadily and significantly. Plasma leptin levels remained constant at glucose concentrations between 5.8-6.5 mmol/liter, which maintained normoinsulinemia at 41.5-45.4 pmol/liter and FFA at 106-123 mg/liter, but leptin concentrations were increased at higher rates of glucose infusion (with plasma glucose rising to 8.7 mmol/liter). Concentrations of serum leptin were inversely related to FFA levels during extended fasting and at all levels of glycemia. Our data indicate that in lean healthy subjects, physiological changes in glycemia and insulinemia significantly alter plasma FFA and leptin concentrations. The increases in leptin concentrations demonstrate dose-dependent relationships that appear to relate to changes in FFA levels as well as to changes in glycemia/insulinemia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4895-900
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasma leptin concentrations during extended fasting and graded glucose infusions: relationships with changes in glucose, insulin, and FFA.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. gsonnen@mcw.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial