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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
50
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
Trypanosoma cruzi is an intracellular protozoan parasite able to invade a wide variety of mammalian cells. To have access to the target organs/cells, the parasite must cross the basal laminae and the extracellular matrix (ECM). We previously characterized an 80-kDa proteinase (Tc80) secreted by the infective trypomastigotes that hydrolyzes native collagens and might be involved in infection by degrading ECM components. Here, we present evidence indicating a role for Tc80 in the invasion of nonphagocytic cells. Tc80 was classified as a member of the prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) family of serine proteases and was also found to hydrolyze fibronectin. Selective inhibitors for POP Tc80 were synthesized that blocked parasite entry into cells. Blockage occurred when trypomastigotes were preincubated with irreversible inhibitors but not after host cell preincubation, and the blockage correlated with inhibition of POP Tc80 activity in treated parasites. These data and the enzyme location inside a vesicular compartment close to the flagellar pocket, a specialized domain in endocytosis/exocytosis, strongly suggest a role for POP Tc80 in the maturation of parasite protein(s) and/or, after secretion, in a local action on parasite or host cell/ECM components required for invasion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
276
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47078-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11598112-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Exocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Hydrolysis, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Inhibitory Concentration 50, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Models, Chemical, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Phagocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Serine Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11598112-Trypanosoma cruzi
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Trypanosoma cruzi prolyl oligopeptidase Tc80 is involved in nonphagocytic mammalian cell invasion by trypomastigotes.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biologie Parasitaire, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, FR CNRS 63, 61 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. grellier@mnhn.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't