Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11597948
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Increased levels of fibrin D-dimer are indicative of a hypercoagulable state, as found in acute coronary syndromes. Few well-controlled studies have assessed D-dimers in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). We measured levels of D-dimers (in ng/mL by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in 312 patients with angiographically proved CAD and stable angina pectoris and in 477 age- and sex-matched healthy blood donors. Demographic characteristics were assessed by a standardized questionnaire, and a complete lipid profile was performed for all subjects. In addition, a variety of other markers of hemostasis and inflammation were measured. The distribution of D-dimer levels was skewed to the right, and plasma median levels were higher in cases than in controls (median: 11.2 vs 2.8 ng/mL; P<0.001). In controls, correlations of D-dimer were found with fibrinogen, plasma viscosity, and interleukin-6. In logistic regression analysis, the age- and sex-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for the presence of CAD was 2.6 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9 to 3.5) when the highest quartile of the D-dimer distribution was compared with the combined lower 3 quartiles. The OR did not change appreciably after controlling for nonlipid risk factors (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.9 to 3.9) and remained significant after further adjustment for other hemostatic parameters (OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.7 to 3.3) and markers of inflammation (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.5 to 2.9). Plasma D-dimer levels are strongly and independently associated with the presence of CAD in patients with stable angina pectoris. These results support the concept of a contribution of intravascular fibrin to atherothrombogenesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1524-4636
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1701-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Angina Pectoris,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Coronary Artery Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Hemostasis,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Inflammation,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Thrombosis,
pubmed-meshheading:11597948-Ventricular Function, Left
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plasma fibrin D-dimer levels and risk of stable coronary artery disease: results of a large case-control study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology, University of Ulm Medical Center, University of Ulm, Ulm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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