Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6856
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-11
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Calcium and cyclic nucleotides have crucial roles in mammalian fertilization, but the molecules comprising the Ca2+-permeation pathway in sperm motility are poorly understood. Here we describe a putative sperm cation channel, CatSper, whose amino-acid sequence most closely resembles a single, six-transmembrane-spanning repeat of the voltage-dependent Ca2+-channel four-repeat structure. CatSper is located specifically in the principal piece of the sperm tail. Targeted disruption of the gene results in male sterility in otherwise normal mice. Sperm motility is decreased markedly in CatSper-/- mice, and CatSper-/- sperm are unable to fertilize intact eggs. In addition, the cyclic-AMP-induced Ca2+ influx is abolished in the sperm of mutant mice. CatSper is thus vital to cAMP-mediated Ca2+ influx in sperm, sperm motility and fertilization. CatSper represents an excellent target for non-hormonal contraceptives for both men and women.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
413
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
603-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Calcium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Electrophysiology, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Fertility, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Fertilization, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Sperm Motility, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Sperm Tail, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Spermatozoa, pubmed-meshheading:11595941-Stem Cells
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
A sperm ion channel required for sperm motility and male fertility.
pubmed:affiliation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Enders 1309, 320 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't